Referencias

Alkahalaf, A.N., Halvorson, D.A., and Saif, Y.M. (2002)
Comparison of Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assays and virus neutralization test for detection of antibodies to Avian Pneumovirus
Avian Diseases 46: 700-703
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Banet-Noach, C., Simanov, L. & Perk, S. (2005)
Characterization of Israeli avian metapneumovirus strains in turkeys and chickens.
Avian Pathology, 34, 220-226.
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Bennett, R.S., McComb, B., Shin, H.J., Njenga, M.K., Nagaraja, K.V., and Halvorson, D.A. (2002)
Detection of Avian Pneumovirus in wild Canada geese (Branta canadensis) and Blue-winged teal (Anas discors)
Avian Diseases 46: 1025-1029
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Bennett, R.S., Nezworski, B.T., Velayudhan, K.V., Nagaraja, K.V., Zeman, D.H., Dyer, N., Graham, T., Lauer, D.C., Njenga, M.K. and Halvorson, D.A. (2004)
Evidence of Avian Pneumovirus Infection spread beyond Minnesota among wild and domestic birds in central North America
Avian Diseases 48: 902-908
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Catelli, E., Cook, J.K.A., Chesher, J., Orbell. S.J., Woods, M.A., Baxendale,
W. and Huggins, M.B. (1998)
The use of virus isolation, histopathology and immunoperoxidase techniques
to study the dissemination of a chicken isolate of avian pneumovirus in
chickens.
Avian Pathology, 27, 632-640.

Chary, P., Rautenschlein, S., Njenga, M.K. and Sharma, J.M. (2002)
Pathogenic and immunosuppressive effects of Avian Pneumovirus in turkeys
Avian Diseases 46: 153-161
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Cook, J. K. A. (2000)
Avian rhinotracheitis.
Revue Scientifique et Technique, Office International des Epizooties,19, pp 602-613
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Cook, J. K. A. (2000)
Avian pneumovirus infections in turkeys and chickens. A Review.
The Veterinary Journal, 160, 118-125.

Cook, J.K.A. and Cavanagh, D. (2002)
Detection and differentiation of avian Pneumoviruses (metapneumovirus)
Avian Pathology, 31, 117-132.
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Cook, J.K.A., Chesher, J., Orbell. S.J., Woods, M.A., Baxendale,
W. and Huggins, M.B. (1998)
The use of virus isolation, histopathology and immunoperoxidase techniques
to study the dissemination of a chicken isolate of avian pneumovirus in
chickens.
Avian Pathology, 27, 632-640.

Cook, J.K.A., Chesher, J., Orthel, F., Woods, M.A., Orbell, S.J., Baxendale,
W. and Huggins, M.B. (2000)
Avian pneumovirus infection of laying hens: experimental studies.
Avian Pathology, 29, 545-556.
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Cook, J.K.A., Ellis, M.M. and Huggins, M.B. (1991)
The pathogenesis of turkey rhinotracheitis virus in turkey poults inoculated
with the virus alone or together with two strains of bacteria.
Avian Pathology, 20, 155-166.

Cook, J.K.A., Huggins, M.B., Woods, M.A., Orbell, S.J. and Mockett A.P.A.
(1995)
Protection provided by a commercially available vaccine against different
strains of turkey rhinotracheitis virus.
Veterinary Record 136, 392-393

Cook, J.K.A., Huggins, M.B., Orbell, S.J. and Senne D.A. (1999)
Preliminary antigenic characterization of an avian Pneumovirus isolated from
commercial turkeys in Colorado, USA
Avian Pathology 28: 607-617
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Cook, J.K.A., Huggins, M.B., and Senne D.A.
Turkey Rhinotracheitis – relationship of different virus subgroups.

Cook, J.K.A., Jones, B., Ellis, M.M., Jing, L., and Cavanagh D. (1993)
Antigenic differentiation of strains of turkey rhinotracheitis virus using
monoclonal antibodies
Avian Pathology 22: 257-273

Cook, J.K.A., Kinloch, S. and Ellis, M.M. (1993)
In vitro and in vivo studies in chickens and turkeys on strains of turkey
rhinotracheitis virus isolated from two species
Avian Pathology 22: 157-170

Cook, J.K.A., Ellis, M.M. and Huggins, M.B. (1991)
The pathogenesis of turkey rhinotracheitis virus in turkey poults inoculated
with the virus alone or together with two strains of bacteria.
Avian Pathology 20: 155-166

Cook, J. K. A., Huggins, M. B., Orbell, S. J., Mawditt, K. & Cavanagh, D.
(2001)
Infectious bronchitis virus vaccine interferes with the replication of avian
pneumovirus vaccine in domestic fowl.
Avian Pathology, 30, 233-242.
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Cook, J. K. A., Orthel, F., Orbell, S. J., Woods, M.A. and Huggins, M. B.
(1996)
An experimental turkey rhinotracheitis (TRT) infection in breeding turkeys and
the prevention of its clinical effects using live-attenuated and inactivated TRT
vaccines.
Avian Pathology, 25, 231-243.

D’Arce, R.C.F., Coswig, L.T., Almeida, R.S., Trevisol, I.M., Monteiro, M.C.B., Rossini, L.I., Di Fabio, J., Hafez, M.H. and Arns, C.W. (2005)
Subtyping of new Brazilian avian Metapneumovirus isolates from chickens and turkeys by reverse transcriptase-nested-polymerase chain reaction.
Avian Pathology, 34, 133-136.

Hess, M., Huggins, M. B. & Heincz, U. (2004)
Hatchability, serology and virus excretion following in ovo vaccination of chickens with an avian metapneumovirus vaccine. Avian Pathology, 33, 576-580.
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Hess, M., Huggins, M.B., Mudzamiri, R. and Heincz U. (2004)
Avian Metapneumovirus excretion in vaccinated and non vaccinated specific pathogen free laying chickens.
Avian Pathology 33 (1): 35-40
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Jirjis FF, Noll SL, Halvorson DA, Nagaraja KV, & Shaw DP. (2002)
Pathogenesis of avian pneumovirus infection in turkeys.
Veterinary Pathology, 39, 300-310.
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Jirjis, F.F., Noll, S.L., Halvorson, D.A., Nagaraja, K.V., Martin F. and Shaw, D.P. (2004)
Effects of Bacterial Coinfection on the Pathogenesis of Avian Pneumovirus Infection in Turkeys
Avian Diseases 48: 34-49
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Jones, R. (2005)
History of detection of turkey rhinotracheitis, diagnosis and current techniques.
Proceedings of the 28th Technical Turkey Conference
Cheshire, England 20-22 April 2005

Kapczynski, D. R. and Sellers, H. S. (2003)
Immunisation of turkeys with a DNA vaccine expressing either the F or N gene of avian metapneumovirus.
Avian Diseases, 47,1376-1383.
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Majó, N., Allan, G.M., O’Loan, C.J., Pagès, A. & Ramis, A. J. (1995)
A sequential histopathologic and immunocytochemical study of chickens, turkey poults and broiler breeders experimentally infected with turkey rhinotracheitis virus.
Avian Diseases, 39, 887-896.
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Marien, M., Decostere, A., Martel, A., Chiers, K, Froyman, R. and Nauwynck H. (2005)
Synergy between Avian Pneumovirus and Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in turkeys
Avian Pathology 34: 204-211
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Mase, M., Yamaguchi, S, Tsukamoto, K, Imada T, Imai, K. and Nakamura K. (2003)
Presence of Avian Pneumovirus subtypes A and B in Japan
Avian Diseases 47: 481-484
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Mekkes, D.R. and de Witt, J.J. (1998)
Comparison of three commercial ELISA kits for the detection of turkey rhinotracheitsis virus antibodies
Avian Pathology 27: 301-305

Nagaraja, K.V.(2005)
The US experience with TRT.
Proceedings of the 28th Technical Turkey Conference
Cheshire, England 20-22 April 2005

Naylor, C., Jones, R., Cavanagh, D., Easton, A. and Catelli, H. (2005)
The future, new serotypes, new methods of diagnosis, and other methods of control.
Proceedings of the 28th Technical Turkey Conference
Cheshire, England 20-22 April 2005

Naylor, C., Shaw, P., Britton, P. and Cavanagh, D. (1997)
Appearance of type B avian Pneumovirus in Great Britain.
Avian Pathology 26: 327-338

Patnayak, D.P., Tiwari, A., and Goyal M. (2005)
Growth of vaccine strains of avian Pneumovirus in different cell lines.
Avian Pathology 34(2): 123-126

Qingzhong, Y., Barrett, T., Brown, T. D. K., Cook, J. K. A., Green, P., Skinner, M. A. & Cavanagh, D. (1994)
Protection against turkey rhinotracheitis pneumovirus (TRTV) induced by a fowlpox virus recombinant expressing the TRTV fusion glycoprotein (F).
Vaccine, 12, 569-573.
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Tarpey, I., Huggins, M. B., Davis, P. J., Shilleto, R., Orbell, S.J. & Cook, J. K. A. (2001)
Cloning, expression and immunogenicity of the avian pneumovirus (Colorado isolate) F protein.
Avian Pathology 30, 471-474.
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Turpin EA, Lauer DC, Swayne DE. (2003)
Development and evaluation of a blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of avian metapneumovirus type C-specific antibodies in multiple domestic avian species. Clinical Microbiology, 41, 3579-3583.
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